Showing posts with label Quotes on Finance. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Quotes on Finance. Show all posts
Saturday, January 10, 2015
Monday, December 29, 2014
Rajiv Gandhi Equity Savings Scheme (RGESS)
Benifits
Rajiv Gandhi Equity Savings Scheme, 2013 (RGESS) is
a new equity tax advantage savings scheme for equity investors in India, with
the stated objective of "encouraging the savings of the small investors in
the domestic capital markets.” Vide notification dated December 18, 2013 the
scheme has been notified by the Department of Revenue, Ministry of Finance
(MOF)... It is exclusively for the first time retail investors in securities
market.
The objective of the scheme is to encourage flow of
savings in the financial instruments and improve the depth of the domestic
capital market
- A new section 80CCG under the Income Tax Act, 1961 on ‘Deduction in
respect of investment under an equity savings scheme’ has been introduced
to give tax benefits to ‘New Retail Investors’ who invest up to Rs. 50,000
in ‘Eligible Securities’ and have gross total annual income less than or
equal to Rs.12 Lakhs. The investor would get a 50% deduction of the amount
invested from the taxable income for that year.
- The new retail investor may invest in one or more financial years
in a block of three consecutive financial years beginning with the initial
year.
- Gains, arising of investments in RGESS, can be realized after a
year. This is in contrast to all other tax saving instruments.
- Investments are allowed to be made in instalments in the year in
which the tax claims are filed.
- Dividend payments are tax free.
- This scheme has a long run benefit of educating the retail
investment segment and thereby moving towards financial inclusivity in the
country.
- Success of this scheme can lead to transfer of assets from traditional
savings instruments such as bank deposits and FDs to the capital markets,
leading to diversification in retail investor portfolio and also leading
to more productive "capital formation" assets.
Eligibility
The deduction under the Scheme will be available to
a ‘new retail investor’ who complies with the conditions of the Scheme and
whose gross total income for the financial year in which the investment is made
under the Scheme is less than or equal to twelve lakh rupees.
The deduction under the Scheme shall be available
to a new retail investor who:-
- Is a resident individual (the benefit cannot be availed by HUF,
corporate entities / trusts etc).
- Has not opened a Demat account and has also not done any trading in
the derivative segment till RGESS account opening date or the first day of
the “initial year” in which he brings in the RGESS eligible investment
into the account, whichever is later.
- Has opened a Demat account and has not made any transactions in
equity and /or in the derivative segment till designating such account as
RGESS or the first day of the “initial year” in which he brings in the
RGESS eligible investment into the account, whichever is later.
- In case the demat account is opened as a first holder, but there
are no transactions in the equity or derivative segment, then the first
account holder is eligible to be a new retail investor.
- For taking the benefits under RGESS, the new retail investor will
have to submit a declaration, as in Form ‘A’, to the Depository
Participant (DP) at the time of account opening or designating his
existing demat account.
- In case of joint accounts, only the first account holder will not
be considered as a new retail investor. All those existing account holders
other than the first demat account holder (eg. second / third account
holders or other joint holders) or nominees of the existing account
holders will be considered as new retail investors for the purpose of
opening of a fresh RGESS account, if otherwise eligible.
- Has gross total income for the financial year less than or equal to
Rs. 12 Lakh.
Process
A new retail investor can make investments under
the Scheme in the following manner:
- Open a demat account with a Depository Participant by providing an
undertaking Revised link (Form A) that he wishes to designate his
existing account or open a new account as RGESS account.
- An investor can invest in eligible securities in one or more
transactions during the year in which the deduction has to be claimed.
- An investor can make any amount of investment in the demat account
but the amount eligible for deduction, under the Scheme will not exceed
fifty thousand rupees.
- The eligible securities brought into the demat account, as declared
or designated by the new retail investor, will automatically be subject to
lock-in during that year, unless the new retail investor specifies
otherwise and for such specification, the new retail investor will submit
a declaration in Revised link Form B / Application indicating that such
securities are not to be included within the above limit of investment.
- An investor will be eligible for a deduction under subsection (1)
of section 80CCG of the Act in respect of the actual amount invested in
eligible securities, in the first financial year in respect of which a
declaration in Revised link Form B / Application has not been made,
subject to the maximum investment limit of fifty thousand rupees.
- The investor would get under Section 80CCG of the Income Tax Act, a
50% deduction of the amount invested during the year, upto a maximum
investment of Rs. 50,000 per financial year, from his/her taxable income
for that year, for three consecutive assessment years.
- An investor will be permitted a grace period of seven trading days
from the end of the financial year so that the eligible securities
purchased on the last trading day of the financial year also get credited
in the demat account and such securities will be deemed to have been
purchased in the financial year itself.
- An investor may also keep securities other than the eligible
securities in the demat account through which benefits under the Scheme are
availed.
- An investor can make investments in securities other than the
eligible securities covered under the Scheme and such investments will not
be subject to the conditions of the Scheme nor will they be counted for
availing the benefit under the Scheme.
- The investment under the Scheme will consist of an investment in
any of the eligible securities covered under the Scheme.
- Deductions claimed will be withdrawn if the lock-in period requirements of the investment are not complied with or any other condition of the Scheme is violated.
Saturday, July 14, 2012
Know Your Income Tax Deduction
80C
Nature of Deduction:
This
section has been introduced by the Finance Act, 2005. Broadly speaking,
this section provides deduction from total income in respect of various
investments/expenditures/payments in respect of which tax rebate u/s 88
was earlier available. The total deduction under this section is limited
to Rs.1 lakh only.
80CCC
Nature of Deduction:
Payment of premium for annunity plan of LIC or any other insurer Deduction is available upto a maximum of Rs.10,000/-
Remarks:
The
premium must be deposited to keep in force a contract for an annuity
plan of the LIC or any other insurer for receiving pension from the
fund.The Finance Act 2006 has enhanced the ceiling of deduction under
Section 80CCC from Rs.10,000 to Rs.1,00,000 with effect from 1.4.2007.
80CCD
Nature of Deduction:
Deposit made by an employee in his pension account to the extent of 10% of his salary.
Remarks:
Where
the Central Government makes any contribution to the pension account,
deduction of such contribution to the extent of 10% of salary shall be
allowed. Further, in any year where any amount is received from the
pension account such amount shall be charged to tax as income of that
previous year. The Finance Act, 2009 has extended benefit to any
individual assesse, not being a Central Government employee.
80CCF
Nature of Deduction:
Subscription to long term infrastructure bonds.
Remarks:
Subscription
made by individual or HUF to the extent of Rs. 20,000 to notified long
term infrastructure bonds was exempt for the financial year 2010-11 and
2011-12. However, the exemption is no longer present from financial year
2012-13.
80D
Nature of Deduction:
Payment
of medical insurance premium. Deduction is available upto Rs.15,000/
for self/ family and also upto Rs. 15,000/- for insurance in respect of
parent/ parents of the assessee.
Remarks:
The
premium is to be paid by any mode of payment other than cash and the
insurance scheme should be framed by the General Insurance Corporation
of India & approved by the Central Govt. or Scheme framed by any
other insurer and approved by the Insurance Regulatory & Development
Authority. The premium should be paid in respect of health insurance of
the assessee or his family members. The Finance Act 2008 has also
provided deduction upto Rs. 15,000/- in respect of health insurance
premium paid by the assessee towards his parent/parents. W.e.f.
01.04.2011, contributions made to the Central Government Health Scheme
is also covered under this section.
80DD
Nature of Deduction:
Deduction
of Rs.40,000/ - in respect of (a) expenditure incurred on medical
treatment, (including nursing), training and rehabilitation of
handicapped dependant relative. (b) Payment or deposit to specified
scheme for maintenance of dependant handicapped relative. W.e.f.
01.04.2004 the deduction under this section has been enhanced to
Rs.50,000/-. Further, if the dependant is a person with severe
disability a deduction of Rs.1,00,000/- shall be available under this
section.
Remarks:
The
handicapped dependant should be a dependant relative suffering from a
permanent disability (including blindness) or mentally retarded, as
certified by a specified physician or psychiatrist. Note: A person with
severe disability means a person with 80% or more of one or more
disabilities as outlined in section 56(4) of the “Persons with
Disabilities (Equal opportunities, Protection of Rights and Full
Participation) Act.
80DDB
Nature of Deduction:
Deduction
of Rs.40,000 in respect of medical expenditure incurred. W.e.f.
01.04.2004, deduction under this section shall be available to the
extent of Rs.40,000/- or the amount actually paid, whichever is less. In
case of senior citizens, a deduction upto Rs.60,000/- shall be
available under this Section.
Remarks:
Expenditure
must be actually incurred by resident assessee on himself or dependent
relative for medical treatment of specified disease or ailment. The
diseases have been specified in Rule 11DD. A certificate in form 10 I is
to be furnished by the assessee from a specialist working in a
Government hospital.
80E
Nature of Deduction:
Deduction
in respect of payment in the previous year of interest on loan taken
from a financial institution or approved charitable institution for
higher studies.
Remarks:
This
provision has been introduced to provide relief to students taking loans
for higher studies. The payment of the interest thereon will be allowed
as deduction over a period of upto 8 years. Further, by Finance Act,
2007 deduction under this section shall be available not only in respect
of loan for pursuing higher education by self but also by spouse or
children of the assessee. W.e.f.01.04.2010 higher education means any
course of study pursued after passing the senior secondary examination
or its equivalent from any recognized school, board or university.
80G
Nature of Deduction:
Donation to certain funds, charitable institutions etc.
Remarks:
The
various donations specified in Sec. 80G are eligible for deduction upto
either 100% or 50% with or without restriction as provided in Sec. 80G.
80GG
Nature of Deduction:
Deduction available is the least of (i) Rent paid less 10% of total income (ii) Rs.2000 per month (iii) 25% of total income
Remarks:
(1)
Assessee or his spouse or minor child should not own residential
accommodation at the place of employment. (2) He should not be in
receipt of house rent allowance. (3) He should not have a self occupied
residential premises in any other place.
80U
Nature of Deduction:
Deduction
of Rs.50,000/- to an individual who suffers from a physical disability
(including blindness) or mental retardation.Further, if the individual
is a person with severe disability, deduction of Rs.75,000/- shall be
available u/s 80U. W.e.f. 01.04.2010 this limit has been raised to Rs. 1
lakh.
Remarks:
Certificate should be obtained on prescribed format from a notified ‘Medical authority’.
80RRB
Nature of Deduction:
Deduction
in respect of any income by way of royalty in respect of a patent
registered on or after 01.04.2003 under the Patents Act 1970 shall be
available as :-Rs. 3 lacs or the income received, whichever is less.
Remarks:
The
assessee who is a patentee must be an individual resident in India. The
assessee must furnish a certificate in the prescribed form duly signed
by the prescribed authority alongwith the return of income.
80QQB
Nature of Deduction:
Deduction
in respect of royalty or copyright income received in consideration for
authoring any book of literary, artistic or scientific nature other
than text book shall be available to the extent of Rs. 3 lacs or income
received, whichever is less.
Remarks:
The
assessee must be an individual resident in India who receives such
income in exercise of his profession. To avail of this deduction, the
assessee must furnish a certificate in the prescribed form along with
the return of income.
Writer Apurv Gourav is a part time Financial Planning Consultant with Birla Sun Life. He is also pursuing Certified Financial Planning.
Saturday, May 21, 2011
The Top 17 Investing Quotes of All Time
When it comes to the world of investing, three words come to mind: overwhelming, intimidating, and scary. For us "regular Joes," the questions seem never-ending. On that note, let's revisit what experts have said over the years on the topic of investing. The quotes date back to Ben Franklin, and some are from modern pundits like Dave Ramsey and Warren Buffett. Though markets may change, good investing advice is timeless. (For more information, see This Is Your Brain On Stocks)
1. "An investment in knowledge pays the best interest." - Benjamin Franklin
When it comes to investing, nothing will pay off more than educating yourself. Do the necessary research, study and analysis before making any investment decisions.
When it comes to investing, nothing will pay off more than educating yourself. Do the necessary research, study and analysis before making any investment decisions.
2. "Bottoms in the investment world don't end with four-year lows; they end with 10- or 15-year lows." - Jim Rogers
While 10-15 year lows are not common, they do happen. During these down times, don't be shy about going against the trend and investing; you could make a fortune by making a bold move - or lose your shirt. Remember quote #1 and invest in an industry you've researched thoroughly. Then, be prepared to see your investment sink lower before it turns around and starts to pay off.
While 10-15 year lows are not common, they do happen. During these down times, don't be shy about going against the trend and investing; you could make a fortune by making a bold move - or lose your shirt. Remember quote #1 and invest in an industry you've researched thoroughly. Then, be prepared to see your investment sink lower before it turns around and starts to pay off.
3. "I will tell you how to become rich. Close the doors. Be fearful when others are greedy. Be greedy when others are fearful." - Warren Buffett
Be prepared to invest in a down market and to "get out" in a soaring market. (For more, read Think Like Warren Buffett.)
Be prepared to invest in a down market and to "get out" in a soaring market. (For more, read Think Like Warren Buffett.)
4. "The stock market is filled with individuals who know the price of everything, but the value of nothing." - Phillip Fisher
Another testament to the fact that investing without an education and research will ultimately lead to regrettable investment decisions. Research is much more than just listening to popular opinion.
Another testament to the fact that investing without an education and research will ultimately lead to regrettable investment decisions. Research is much more than just listening to popular opinion.
5. "In investing, what is comfortable is rarely profitable." - Robert Arnott
At times, you will have to step out of your comfort zone to realize significant gains. Know the boundaries of your comfort zone and practice stepping out of it in small doses. As much as you need to know the market, you need to know yourself too. Can you handle staying in when everyone else is jumping ship? Or getting out during the biggest rally of the century? There's no room for pride in this kind of self-analysis. The best investment strategy can turn into the worst if you don't have the stomach to see it through.
At times, you will have to step out of your comfort zone to realize significant gains. Know the boundaries of your comfort zone and practice stepping out of it in small doses. As much as you need to know the market, you need to know yourself too. Can you handle staying in when everyone else is jumping ship? Or getting out during the biggest rally of the century? There's no room for pride in this kind of self-analysis. The best investment strategy can turn into the worst if you don't have the stomach to see it through.
6. "How many millionaires do you know who have become wealthy by investing in savings accounts? I rest my case." - Robert G. Allen
Though investing in a savings account is a sure bet, your gains will be minimal given the extremely low interest rates. But don't forgo one completely. A savings account is a reliable place for an emergency fund, whereas a market investment is not. (To learn more, see Savings Accounts Not Always The Best Place For Cash Assets.)
Though investing in a savings account is a sure bet, your gains will be minimal given the extremely low interest rates. But don't forgo one completely. A savings account is a reliable place for an emergency fund, whereas a market investment is not. (To learn more, see Savings Accounts Not Always The Best Place For Cash Assets.)
7. "Invest in yourself. Your career is the engine of your wealth." - Paul Clitheroe
We all want wealth, but how do we achieve it? It starts with a successful career which relies on your skills and talents. Invest in yourself through school, books, or a quality job where you can acquire a quality skill set. Identify your talents and find a way to turn them into an income-generating vehicle. In doing so, you can truly leverage your career into an "engine of your wealth."
We all want wealth, but how do we achieve it? It starts with a successful career which relies on your skills and talents. Invest in yourself through school, books, or a quality job where you can acquire a quality skill set. Identify your talents and find a way to turn them into an income-generating vehicle. In doing so, you can truly leverage your career into an "engine of your wealth."
8. "Every once in a while, the market does something so stupid it takes your breath away." - Jim Cramer
There are no sure bets in the world of investing; there is risk in everything. Be prepared for the ups and downs. (To read more on how Cramer makes his pick, see Cramer's 'Mad Money' Recap: Tools of the Trade.)
There are no sure bets in the world of investing; there is risk in everything. Be prepared for the ups and downs. (To read more on how Cramer makes his pick, see Cramer's 'Mad Money' Recap: Tools of the Trade.)
9. "The individual investor should act consistently as an investor and not as a speculator." - Ben Graham
You are an investor, not someone who can predict the future. Base your decisions on real facts and analysis rather than risky, speculative forecasts.
You are an investor, not someone who can predict the future. Base your decisions on real facts and analysis rather than risky, speculative forecasts.
10. "It's not how much money you make, but how much money you keep, how hard it works for you, and how many generations you keep it for." - Robert Kiyosaki
If you're a millionaire by the time you're 30, but blow it all by age 40, you've gained nothing. Grow and protect your investment portfolio by carefully diversifying it, and you may find yourself funding many generations to come.
If you're a millionaire by the time you're 30, but blow it all by age 40, you've gained nothing. Grow and protect your investment portfolio by carefully diversifying it, and you may find yourself funding many generations to come.
11. "Know what you own, and know why you own it." - Peter Lynch
Do your homework before making a decision. And once you've made a decision, make sure to re-evaluate your portfolio on a timely basis. A wise holding today may not be a wise holding in the future.
Do your homework before making a decision. And once you've made a decision, make sure to re-evaluate your portfolio on a timely basis. A wise holding today may not be a wise holding in the future.
12. "Financial peace isn't the acquisition of stuff. It's learning to live on less than you make, so you can give money back and have money to invest. You can't win until you do this." - Dave Ramsey
By being modest in your spending, you can ensure you will have enough for retirement and can give back to the community as well.
By being modest in your spending, you can ensure you will have enough for retirement and can give back to the community as well.
13. "Investing should be more like watching paint dry or watching grass grow. If you want excitement, take $800 and go to Las Vegas." - Paul Samuelson
If you think investing is gambling, you're doing it wrong. The work involved requires planning and patience. However, the gains you see over time are indeed exciting! (For more reasons to be patient, check out Patience Is A Trader's Virtue.)
If you think investing is gambling, you're doing it wrong. The work involved requires planning and patience. However, the gains you see over time are indeed exciting! (For more reasons to be patient, check out Patience Is A Trader's Virtue.)
14. "I would not pre-pay. I would invest instead and let the investments cover it." - Dave Ramsey
A perfect answer to the question: "Should I pay off my _____(fill in the blank) or invest for retirement?" That said, a credit card balance ringing up 30% can turn into a black hole if not paid off quickly. Basically, pay off debt at high interest rates and keep debt at low ones.
A perfect answer to the question: "Should I pay off my _____(fill in the blank) or invest for retirement?" That said, a credit card balance ringing up 30% can turn into a black hole if not paid off quickly. Basically, pay off debt at high interest rates and keep debt at low ones.
15. "The four most dangerous words in investing are: 'this time it's different.'" - Sir John Templeton
Follow market trends and history. Don't speculate that this particular time will be any different. For example, a major key to investing in a particular stock or bond fund is its performance over five years. Nothing shorter.
Follow market trends and history. Don't speculate that this particular time will be any different. For example, a major key to investing in a particular stock or bond fund is its performance over five years. Nothing shorter.
16. "Wide diversification is only required when investors do not understand what they are doing." - Warren Buffett
In the beginning, diversification is relevant. Once you've gotten your feet wet and have confidence in your investments, you can adjust your portfolio accordingly and make bigger bets. (For more reason to reduce your diversification, read The Dangers Of Over-Diversifying Your Portfolio.)
In the beginning, diversification is relevant. Once you've gotten your feet wet and have confidence in your investments, you can adjust your portfolio accordingly and make bigger bets. (For more reason to reduce your diversification, read The Dangers Of Over-Diversifying Your Portfolio.)
17. "You get recessions, you have stock market declines. If you don't understand that's going to happen, then you're not ready, you won't do well in the markets." - Peter Lynch
When hit with recessions or declines, you must stay the course. Economies are cyclical, and the markets have shown that they will recover. Make sure you are a part of those recoveries!
When hit with recessions or declines, you must stay the course. Economies are cyclical, and the markets have shown that they will recover. Make sure you are a part of those recoveries!
The Bottom Line
The world of investing can be cold and hard. But if you do thorough research and keep your head on straight, your chances of long-term success are good. Refer back to these quotes when you're feeling shaky or are confused about investing. How are they relevant to your experience? Do you have any favorite quotes to add? (To learn more from great investors, read Greatest Investors.)
The world of investing can be cold and hard. But if you do thorough research and keep your head on straight, your chances of long-term success are good. Refer back to these quotes when you're feeling shaky or are confused about investing. How are they relevant to your experience? Do you have any favorite quotes to add? (To learn more from great investors, read Greatest Investors.)
Sources:- Investopedia
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